Acts 27

Do you hear the theme song to Gilligan's Island? Let's see how Paul handles rough seas. Will he be like Peter and step out onto the water? Or will he be like Jonah and get swallowed up by a great fish?

Paul is readied to sail for Italy with a Roman centurion, Julius. He is, of course, a Roman citizen and would receive benefits that normal prisoners would never see.

The historian Josephus says that at this time one of the "cohorts stationed at Caesarea took the name of Augustus."

Since there were no non-stop flights on Alliance Air, they had to settle for merchant ships. And since these followed only one schedule--the seasons--they were in for a longer than normal trip. Paul would take three ships before he reaches Rome.

We know that Luke has come along--his meticulous notes are clear and concise. You can almost hear the ship's mast groaning under the weight of the winds. He also has another companion, one he called a "fellow prisoner"--Aristarchus. Who is mentioned in Acts 19:29, 20:4 and Col 4:10.

As they sailed on to Cyprus, they kept near the shore. It was not good weather, so the stars would not be clear for mapping out their location. They kept the coastline in sight. This could also prove dangerous, because the seas were rough. And you never knew when the sea bed would surprise your boat's hull. (Aye matey!)

The final ship they climb on board is of Alexandria. It is a grain vessel, bound to Rome from Egypt. I would imagine it sat low in the water with all the grain it carried--anywhere from 500 to 1000 tons.

The Fast had passed, the Atonement...so it was October. They still kept close to the coastline because sun and stars were obscured by clouds and storms.

Paul advised these seasoned sailors to not go farther. But they listened to the captain and the pilot. Maybe they were eager to get paid for their shipment? They wanted to go a bit farther than Phoenix to winter in a safe harbor, but God had other plans.

A great wind came up...Euroclydon was the term. Or as we know it, a Northeaster'. The word actually implies hurricane. The ship was in the grip of a storm and could not stay on course. The crew gave up and let the storm blow them where it wanted. Sometimes you just have to ride the storm out and wait until it dies down.

I was reminded of the great storm that rose up on the lake with the disciples in a tiny boat...and Jesus was sleeping. Have you ever had a storm in your life and thought God was sleeping on the job? Let's see what Paul does.

Paul reminds them of his earlier advise, not to say "I told you so!" but so they would hopefully listen to his words finally. (These days it's so easy to rub some one's nose in their mistakes...hold your tongue and give them wisdom, not teasing.)

They have a battle on their hands, a battle with wind and water. They literally chain the hull together so it wouldn't break apart from the stress.

He tells them an angel told him that no one would be lost. But the ship and cargo would be gone. He gave one of his shortest sermons! Oh that we would limit our words when witnessing!

After 14 days some sailors try to drop the lifeboat and escape. But are caught...in fact, if anyone escaped it was certain death for the soldiers who were in charge. It wasn't a rank or two they'd get busted down...they would answer with their life. Paul advises the soldiers that if they leave, lives would not be spared. So they cut the ropes to the lifeboat.

Paul encourages them to eat, in fact they break bread together. It reminded me of a "last supper" scene. 276 people ate together and were encouraged.

They needed the strength, they had wheat to throw overboard now. When day came, they didn't recognize the shore. They saw a bay and set their sails for it. They cut away the anchors and got closer. But just as they thought they'd run aground much closer, the prow stuck in a sandbar and the waves broke apart the ship.

If you've ever been swimming in the ocean, you know how powerful a small wave is. And to have waves pounding a ship after a storm, I would imagine it was a very dicey situation.

The soldiers were going to kill the prisoners, they were worried they'd escape. They could not go to Rome empty handed.

After reading this part again, I realized it was not Paul that intervened, but the centurion! (v43-44)

"but the centurion, wanting to bring Paul safely through, kept them from their intention, and commanded that those who could swim should jump overboard first and get to land, and the rest {should follow,} some on planks, and others on various things from the ship. And so it happened that they all were brought safely to land. "

Paul had made quite an impression on this man. And they all ended up in the water...Carolyn says it was the first time a surfboard was used. :)

Dear sisters, as you disciple another, be wise. Be obedient to God's leading. Do not fear...His plans for you may seem like a shipwreck. But in His greater plan, He is just leading you to another level in your faith that you never would've gotten to by yourself.

Time to drop your anchors and let the Holy Spirit fill your sails. Yo Ho matey!!

Acts 26

Paul meets King Agrippa, a better judge for Paul than Festus. He was a Jew, and he was the legal guardian of the Temple. Paul reminds the king of scripture foretelling of the Messiah.

If you'd like to read some of the prophesy about Christ, check out Genesis 22:18, 49:10, Deut 18:15-19, Isaiah 9:6-7.

He lays out his personal history, growing up in the faith, becoming a Pharisee. Paul was a man with all the advantages of knowledge...but he didn't let it get to his heart.

Sometimes Christians can get over-zealous. They know their Bible so well, they think that preaching to someone louder or longer will get them to hear. But like Paul, they only succeed in persecuting someone for NOT believing in Jesus. The Word has not made it to the heart.

Paul goes on to tell of his born again experience. How he was traveling to Damascus to round up more Christians. And he is stopped in the road by Christ himself, blinded but not before he actually sees Jesus and realizes something. As he persecuted someone for being a Christian, he also persecuted Christ.

You see, when you become a Christian...Christ stands in your shoes. And whatever someone does to you, they do to Christ.

So Paul was not alone in this room being judged...so was Christ.

Note that when Paul recalls His voice, he remembers Jesus spoke in Aramaic. This is a point sometimes missed by readers. The People's New Testament Commentary reads,

"...It was in the Aramaic, a Hebrew dialect, that the Savior taught when on earth, and it is a significant circumstance that Paul heard his voice in the same tongue to which Peter, James and John had listened. Not only is this true, but critics hold that the Hebraisms are so prominent in the Book of Revelation as to indicate that the revelations there recorded were made in Hebrew, and afterward translated by John into Greek."

If you are a language scholar, that's pretty significant!

Paul then talks of his obedience to this vision. He repents of his life's work and becomes a Christian himself. He was tired of "kicking at the goads".

We should learn this lesson, but too often we don't. We are disobedient little children at times, and will continue to bang our head against the wall and ask God why our head hurts...and then blame Him for it!

Paul talks of his ministry in Damascus, Jerusalem and Judea...to Jews and Gentiles. No wonder they were so angry--much like the Prodigal's brother who stayed behind. The father loved both boys...it was their own hearts that separated them from him. It is the same with us. Where is your heart for God...is it far tonight in a distant country? Or is it in the next room, watching something on tv that might not be too good for your mind?

King Agrippa had heart problems. He knew scripture, prophesy, rituals--but to grasp it with his heart would be to accept the One who accepts anyone that asks. Sometimes it's those who seem to "get it" that are the hardest to lead to Christ.

I love the eloquence of Mathew Henry's words, "Let us beware of fatal hesitation in our own conduct; and recollect how far the being almost persuaded to be a Christian, is from being altogether such a one as every true believer is."

Paul had an amazing life, he realized he had a purpose in God's plan. How about you? Will you kick at the goads until you cannot walk another step?

Acts 25

I have to ask, do you think Paul ever heard what God told Ananias in Acts 9:15-16?

But the Lord said to him, "Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; for I will show him how much he must suffer for My name's sake."

Do you feel like you are chosen, like Paul? We may not face hordes of angry crowds who demand our blood...but we will may face a social death. Maybe some day Christians will be persecuted where we live like they are in China and the Middle East. I pray we are able to stand as strong as Paul did.

The king's heart is {like} channels of water in the hand of the LORD; He turns it wherever He wishes. Proverbs 21:1

The intent for the Jewish leaders was to have Paul transferred from Caesarea to Jerusalem, so he would be assassinated.

Festus is not governor. Felix has been deposed and Festus is now in charge. And being a people pleaser, listens to the charges all over again. Their charges underline the fact the Paul was a "ring leader of the Nazarenes".

So Felix proposes that Paul be transferred to Jerusalem. Can you see those officials just waiting, clenching their hands...ready to cart him off to death on the roadside? But no. Paul relies on his Roman citizenship once again. He appeals to Caesar...so off he goes.

King Agrippa and Bernice come. This is son of Herod Agrippa, who died in Acts 12:23. Drusilla and Bernice were his sisters. Bernice was married several times. She had discovered how women could wield power in that day in age...it was sex-appeal. How many times do we see women falling back on their looks to get their way instead of their brains? We see that today still...politics, office power play and even the teen scene.

Festus talked to King Agrippa about Paul. He wanted to know what to do. He was a new governor and was not familiar with Jewish customs. King Agrippa was a Jew from by birth and understand...he hoped.

So the King and Bernice arrive in court with great pomp. The video that played in my head were those scenes from the old movies...lots of trumpets, slaves carrying their thrones, dancers, fan wavers...opulent overkill.

Felix appeals to the King. He brings the puzzle that is Paul before him and Paul speaks.

God has turned the hearts of several rulers for Paul, just so Paul can have the honor of presenting the gospel once again...as an obedient child of God.

This week, watch carefully for opportunities to speak to others. Really listen to them, don't listen to what your head is going to say. Look into their eyes and really listen. And when God says speak...SPEAK.

Acts 24

So this group who tried to beat him up, have him flogged by soldiers is now trying it the legal way. They hire a lawyer and take him before Felix.

The charges are: sedition, unlawful religion, profaning the Temple. This last charge was punishable by death, and the Romans were known to agree with the punishment.

Paul answers his charges. He was not denying Judaism and saying he was following an illegal religion. He was affirming Judaism by showing the fulfilment in Christ.

For the third charge, the one punishable by death, there were no witnesses. So in a Roman court they could not prosecute. It is the same in our courts--we must be able to face our accusers.

To apply this to yourself, think about those times when "the tapes" play in your head. They tell you how bad you are, how unworthy...or maybe they pick on your looks or intellect. When you have accusations thrown at you I want you to remember something. Stand and face your accuser, satan, and tell him who you are in Christ. He cannot stand against you with Christ as your advocate!

Paul gets to the real issue of why they want him silenced. It is for him preaching about resurrection. You see, Christ is just another man who was nice if he never resurrected. He isn't the Messiah if he didn't come back on the third day. This one sticking point was the crux of Paul's argument. Christ is the Messiah.

Felix had Paul held longer in hopes of making money off of him and his supporters. Plus he wanted to placate the Jews. For two years he would call to Paul and hear him speak. And when it got too hot for him, he'd send him away.

"Many fear the consequences of sin, yet continue in the love and practice of sin." MHC

When you share the good news with others, they may be moved by the words so much that it makes them uncomfortable. They may want to listen later, at a more convenient time, when they can shake off that feeling they are getting. Make sure they know, that very moment is the perfect time for this "inconvenient truth". Speak the words the Holy Spirit gives you, do not have any regrets that you withheld anything from them. So when they tell you "no thanks", it's not you they are rejecting but Christ himself.

Acts 23

Looking at this group, the Sanhedrin, Paul must've seen some old friends. Old friends that had turned on him. He would also easily figure out what titles they had. There must be witnesses according to Deut 19:15:

"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed. "

They saw him as a turn-coat, betrayer and they didn't trust him. He speaks and the High Priest takes offense and orders him "smitten". Paul calls him a hypocrite and prophesies his life will be "smitten". In AD 59, he was assassinated.

Paul then apologizes. Says he didn't know he was the High Priest. He quotes Ex 22:28--we too are not to speak evil of our rulers. We respect the office.

How much more can we gain when we respectfully speak to or about our leaders? Whether it's a boss, a pastor or a president...e must not speak evil of them. We must be "conscientious in all words and conduct." (MHC)

Paul then proceeds to divide and conquer. The one issue that would instantly divide the Sadducee's and Pharisees was the fact of resurrection. So, identifying himself as a Pharisee, he dug in. The assembly was in an uproar as the two sects argued with each other, and he was removed. (See Matt 22:23 for Sadducee doctrine)

God encourages Paul--who is almost running for his life. And yet, another threat arose. But...how encouraged he must've been to have God speak to him!

Some say these Jews that banded together were his bitter enemies from Asia, who had laid hands on him in Temple. There was also a group of assassins called Sicarii.

The Talmud states that if their vow could not be fulfilled, they could be eventually released from it.

Paul's nephew might have been in Jerusalem for study and heard of the plot. Can't you see this young man coming to "uncle Paul's" rescue? He had no problem with access, because of Paul's status as a Roman citizen. He tells the commander about the plot and they decide to secretly send him out.

Think about it...how secret was 470 soldiers, some horsemen...in the middle of the night?

"Even the men of the world can discern between the conscientious conduct of upright believers, and the zeal of false professors, though they disregard or understand not their doctrinal principles. All hearts are in God's hand, and those are blessed who put their trust in him, and commit their ways unto him." MHC

The next time you are in a tight spot, try Truth. It will set you free.

Acts 22

Paul has his first opportunity to speak to the Jews of Jerusalem. Many knew of him. he builds his argument using his past--who trained him, where he grew up, how he rose in the ranks of the Jews. He identified himself with them. He mentions the High Priest as a witness--who at the time was probably a Sanhedrin and friend.

In verses 6-11 we see an account of his conversion. The word "hear" means understand. It does not contradict Acts 9:7.

Ananias is mentioned--a disciple but also a devout Jew. he kept the law. He stood beside Paul when he received his sight. Paul gives his testimony that he "saw Him". He saw Jesus, thereby giving him the title of apostle. You could not be an apostle and never had seen Jesus. For more of his testimony, ready 1 Cor 9;1, 15-18.

Three years after the conversion he came to Jerusalem. He had a trance in the Temple. God warned him and sent him to the Gentiles. This immediately sends the group into a fury.

The People's New Testament says, "Amid their long sufferings from foreign oppressors, the Jew took comfort in the thought that when his Messiah came the Gentile would be abased and the Jew would put his feet upon his neck. Hence, nothing so stirred their passions as an intimation that Christ would be a Savior to the Gentiles."

The commander probably had no idea what Paul was saying since he spoke in Hebrew. A Roman would not know that language. The commander assumed that Paul said something that was criminal and bound him to be scourged. The had to keep order...a riot could get this soldier in deep trouble. Once Paul was bound, he asked if it was lawful to scourge a Roman. I Acts 16:37 he did this too, but only after torture.

In Roman times it was a capital offense to lay hands on a Roman citizen. The officer assumes Paul purchased his citizenship--but no, Paul was born into it.

Remember, as citizens of God's Kingdom, we have a similar right. When we feel trapped or chained by sin, we need to remind our spiritual captor that we are a citizen of Zion--AND THE CHAINS WILL FALL.

We are free indeed dear sisters!

Something to think on from Carolyn: "Why do we expect an immediate response from God, when we ourselves take our own sweet time?"

Acts 21

Much like Jesus was appealed to by his disciples to not go into Jerusalem, Paul faced that same appeal. his disciples knew his life was in danger. But Paul had insight--his intention was not suicide but to stop the division of the church in Jerusalem.

How quick are we to squelch gossip in our own church? Do we face social suicide by standing up to those who would disturb the unity of Christ's church?

The People's New Testament says, "There can be no doubt that he braved the danger in order to prevent a schism that threatened the church. False reports were circulated at Jerusalem concerning his teaching to Jewish Christians; the church there was filled with prejudice against him; from thence Judaizing teachers went forth to interfere with his work. Hence, in a loving spirit, filled with that charity that suffers all things, and carrying large offerings gathered in the Gentile churches for the poor at Jerusalem, he came to disarm prejudice and show the falsehood of the stories alleged about his teachings."

We should also not be afraid when persecution arises. Ask God to show you the path to take, surround yourself with reliable prayer partners and forge ahead!

Always look to older, wiser disciples to rest and refresh with. What wisdom and encouragement we miss out on when we bypass that older saint for a book or music.

The James mentioned in verses 18-27 is Jesus' brother James. He is now a church administrator. Paul gives a report to him and the elders. They praise God and report to him that "10s of thousands" of Jews believe but are still zealous for the law. It seems they are outnumbered by those that are enraged due to Paul's teaching regarding circumcision. They thought the Gentile Christians had to convert to Judaism, then become Christian.

Again, the PNT says, "They believed upon Christ as the Messiah, but did not understand that the Old Covenant had passed away to give place to the New (Heb. 8:13). Hence, while they observed the Christian rites, they still kept up the forms of Judaism. It took a direct interposition of the Spirit to teach that Gentiles were entitled to baptism without circumcision. It required a council in Jerusalem to settle the question that Gentile Christians were not to keep the Jewish law. God taught the church, lesson by lesson, but up to this time that at Jerusalem had not yet learned that they were freed from the obligation to keep the law of Moses. "

What do you think Paul was up to?

He takes a vow and is found in the temple. They grab him and assume he brought a Greek Christian into the temple for purification--thereby making the Temple unclean. He is dragged out and the doors shut. (They didn't want to defile the Temple with a man's blood--but they didn't mind committing murder outside the doors!)

Roman troops intercede--a riot is boiling and Paul is getting a beating. He is bound with chains, just as Agabus had prophesied. They cannot hear him for the crowd, so they take him off to the barracks. They ended up carrying him because the crowd pressed in. Paul speaks to the commander, who assumes he is an Egyptian and is surprised he speaks Greek.

Josephus speaks of the notorious Egyptian, a pretend prophet and leader of Sirarii or assassins. But he would've been illiterate and not known a second language. (Maybe we all need to consider a second and third language!)

Paul receives permission to speak. he stands on the stairs above the crowd and speaks in Hebrew.

Matthew Henry said, "But God seasonably interposes for the safety of his servants, from wicked and unreasonable men; and gives them opportunities to speak for themselves, to plead for the Redeemer, and to spread abroad his glorious gospel."

When we are obedient and keep God's will of unity in mind, the opportunities to preach Christ will astound you. I can only imagine how many of those thousands of Jewish Christians stood to hear this message from Paul. Were they receptive? The words he spoke--did they appeal to them more since they were in Hebrew?

Can we be as brave?

Acts 20

Here we see Paul after the uproar. Did he get whisked away? No...he remained to encourage those who where there. Only afterwards did he go to Greece to spend 3 months. And evidently agitate some people there. A plot was hatched to harm him before he sailed to Syria, so he changed his plans and went to Macedonia.

He had a group of men with him, representatives from each city where a church was planted. they were bringing gifts to Jerusalem. And note in v5, it changes from talking of Paul to talking of "us". Luke joins the group here.

Notice that Paul took 5 days for a 7 day stay. This trip normally took 2 days, so something was hindering their travel. Remember, opposition may change your path, but be ready "in all seasons" to work for God. He will direct your path.

We see that ever since the first lord's supper, the church continues to meet and break bread on the first day of the week.

The People's New Testament says, "...the Lord arose on the first day of the week, showed himself to the apostles a second time one week later on the first day of the week, that the church was founded and the Holy Spirit shed forth on Pentecost, which was on the first day of the week."

Their services don't last an hour and fifteen minutes...this one lasted until midnight. It must have been stuffy in that room. Because a young man drops out of a window three stories to his death!

Paul brings him back to himself by throwing himself , arms around him and says, "Do not fear...he's alive!" Luke says nothing about Paul pounding on his chest or administering any medical help. Being a doctor, he would've noted that for sure. It was the power of the Word.

We have that same resurrection power in our words. We can heal, we just have to have that faith. Our words can destroy a life or we can bring life to someone.

When do we start checking our watches in church? How much time and effort do we really put towards learning the word and worship? I feel a bit humbled.

It reminds me of a story of a man visiting a church in a third world country...for 3 hours they sang and praised God. When they sat, he thought that was it...that was church. But the man with him smiled and said, "Ah my friend...now it's time for church!"

In verses 13-16 we see Paul sailing and very intent on getting to Jerusalem. So much so that instead of stopping at Ephesus, he sends for elders to visit him in Miletus.

He calls the elders together and makes himself an example for them. When we disciple someone, we should never ask them to do what we ourselves don't do. If you want them to get up at 5am to read their bible, you'd better be up at 4:55am to do it! We must be an example. They have to know it is possible and see the evidence in our lives of that same obedience we ask of them!

He commissions these men...the same ones he taught for two years at the school set up at Tyrannus and again in Ephesus.

You must also be ready to say like Paul that you did not hold back the Word from anyone. You must have no regrets!

In verses 28-31, we find excellent guidelines for church leaders or someone who disciples.

• Keep watch over yourself and your flock
• Shepherds who take their job seriously--blood bought
• Watch for wolves or false teachers...those who take advantage of your disciples
• Watch fellow teachers who may twist the Word to steal some away for their own flocks

He then commits them to God and the Word of His grace. It is the Word that sanctifies--washes. Keep the love of money out of the ministry...PRAY.

Verses 31-35 lists 5 sins to watch out for:

• carelessness-be on the lookout!
• shallowness-be wise
• covetousness-don't wish you had someone else's things
• laziness-work hard
• selfishness-it is more blessed to give

Sometimes it is hard to say goodbye to good friends...they become like family to us. But we have a hope, that if they claim Christ as their Savior, we will see them again!

Acts 19

Last chapter, Apollos is instructed by Priscilla and Aquila in "the rest of the story". In 19, we see how Paul deals with faithful followers that don't have all the Gospel either. It helps us to see how we should encourage others in love, when they don't have the full meaning of Christ. We are not to judge, belittle or point out their shortcomings. We are to challenge, instruct and encourage.

Paul meets a group of men who are also "partially saved". It seems that the concern of the church now is to make sure believers have all the info. These days you will find people who have just attended a revival, concert or some Christian retreat. They "get saved" but then what happens afterwards? What is the next step?
Discipleship!

These men are quite possibly believers of John the Baptist's ministry or they could be Apollos' converts--which would make sense since we just met him in chapter 18.

So once Paul instructed them, they believed and received the Holy Spirit. The evidence of this is that they spoke in different languages and prophesied. What better place to start preaching in another language than in Ephesus, a coastal city and Rome's capital for Asia!

Notice how he approaches them, he asks a question that would answer their level of knowing. One question we could use today is, "When you attend church, where do you go?" Their answer will tell you if they are regular attenders or if they hit Christmas and Easter only.

Then he asks what were they baptized into? This is also a key question when you relate to others. "When were you baptized?" If they say infant or grown up...it's a huge clue where their walk is.

This question by Paul implies that the reception of the Holy Spirit is closely tied to proper baptism. (Acts 2:38)

The People's New Testament says this about this "second" baptism: "Why, then, were these disciples re-baptized? The only explanation is that their baptism took place after John's baptism had been superseded by that of Christ, or after the Savior had been crucified."

Remember, these people had no internet, no newspapers. So it might be a long while before the word gets to them about Christ. John told them Christ was coming, they had no idea He had already come.

The Matthew Henry Commentary says this, "yet all who profess to be disciples of Christ, should be called on to examine whether they have received the seal of the Holy Ghost, in his sanctifying influences, to the sincerity of their faith."

In verse 8 Paul proceeds to the synagogue to teach. We are now 17 years after his conversion. He remains there for a few years.

In verse 9, the men of the synagogue started to speak out and blaspheme. They have heard enough. Can you imagine these men? All their lives they were told to look for the Messiah, and this man Paul tells them He's already been and gone...and they missed Him? I wonder if that anger was frustration, turned into denial...

So Paul removes his disciples and goes to another venue: Tyrannus' rabbinical school or lecture hall. He had access to this from the sixth to the tenth hour. The hottest part of the day, so it would have been available since nobody wants to teach in the midday heat. He used this building for 2 years. Which means he spent 3 years total in Ephesus. Paul had a huge impact on this pagan town, just by the reaction of the citizens.

Paul continued to teach, preach and perform miracles. God even used pieces of fabric that Paul touched to heal people. God can and will use any person or any thing for His glory.

In verse 13-16 we see an example of some traveling Jewish exorcists. It was common for some Jews to claim they could expel demons. And they see Paul working his "magic" with the name of Christ and they try this new "incantation". These seven sons of a chief priest named Sceva, tried to use this on a man possessed.

I am reminded of James 2:19--You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder.

In verse 15, the evil spirit answered and said to them, "I recognize Jesus, and I know about Paul, but who are you?"

And they were promptly pounded by this possessed man and chased.

Before you do spiritual battle, it is good to make sure you have your armor on! And the pieces is the helmet of salvation--be sure you know that you know you are saved.

Matthew Henry said, "If we resist the devil by faith in Christ, he will flee from us; but if we think to resist him by the using of Christ's name, or his works, as a spell or charm, Satan will prevail against us."

Like the pagan converts in Ephesus, we need to have true repentance of our past sins. Have you "burned the bridges" to those sins?

"If we desire to be in earnest in the great work of salvation, every pursuit and enjoyment must be given up which hinders the effect of the gospel upon the mind, or loosens its hold upon the heart." MH

Hmmm...I think we got confirmation of that message in Pastor Randy's sermon today! Are we lukewarm or on fire for Jesus?

The example of repentance in verses 17-20 was huge. Ephesus was crawling with the occult, so this burning of priceless incantation books made it clear where they stood. When the people who really know you see your repentance--they will believe there's something better. Do we reflect Christ? Do we glorify God in our lives enough so it's plain where we stand?

Paul makes "purposes in his spirit" to travel to Jerusalem and wants to see Rome. Sometimes when we make plans, God has something else in mind.

In Ephesus, there was a world renown temple built for the god Artimis. Most know her as Diana. This temple was built out of white marble, 425 ft long by 220 ft wide, with 127 columns. It contained an image that was to have fallen from heaven. It was visited by thousands and of course with all those "spiritual tourists", someone had to make money off them. So we meet a silversmith...who employs artisans to make miniature silver temples. These were sold to tourists. I am sure it was quite the income for this group of people. And they see in Paul a threat to their livelihood.

When you threaten some one's way to provide for their family, as well as their religion, you've got quite a fight on your hands. This Demetrius really stirred up the people, so much so that there was a mob of thousands that made their way into the local theater. They carried many who weren't sure what was going on. Have you ever been caught up in a mob? It's a scary thing, much like a tsunami--people are carried by the swell of their violent emotions.

When Alexander, a Jew, was pulled out of the crowd to say...hey, these guys are not with us...the Gentiles in the mob wouldn't hear it. In fact, it took the city clerk to stand up and remind them that if the ruckus kept going, that Rome would step in and not only would they lose their income and religion, they could quite possibly lose their lives.

The politician got through to them, and disbanded the mob.

Paul was kept safe by his disciples, even though he wanted to speak. I wonder, what effect he would've had...

Acts 18

Paul arrives at Corinth--a large Roman city. It's largest temple is for Venus, with 1,000 courtesans or prostitutes. They would go out at night into the city to entice "worshippers".

We thought about how awful that must've been like. To have that flaunted throughout the city, 1,000 is a lot of painted ladies! Then we realized...we see it every day on tv, in print ads, music...the siren song of "love" with no strings attached...There certainly is nothing new under the sun! Ecclesiastes 1:9

A Jewish man named Aquila and his wife Priscilla were driven out of Rome by decree of Emperor Claudius. A historian named Suetonius believed it was due to disturbances by some religious sect who followed "Chrestus", which was a misspelling of "Christus" or Christ.

So this couple were believers and had been through persecution. Paul stayed with them because they had the same trade: tent making. Remember, every Jewish boy was taught a trade if he didn't go on to be a Rabbi after "grade school". Normally they would take up the family trade.

Paul had taken up tent making. These tradesmen would work with the tanners, since tents were made from animal skins.

Timothy and Silas return to Paul at Corinth. When they arrived he was "pressed in the spirit" or "constrained by the word". Some would say that he was compelled by the Spirit to continue in his preaching.

Are we sensitive to the Spirit? Do we speak when we're prodded in our spiritual gut? Have you ever really stepped out and spoken to someone that God said, "THAT one!" It's an amazing feeling. You don't know where the words come from, but they come.

Since Paul was able to stop his trade for a time, I wonder if Paul and Silas brought provisions from Thessalonia...the letters to the Thessalonians spoke of them sending things.

At this time, you might read some in the letters to the Corinthians. It will give you some more insight to Paul's thoughts as he ministers to this city that is buried in gods of all shapes and sizes.

At the synagogue, they rejected Paul's' teaching. He actually shook his coat, letting them know he wasn't responsible for their future now.

He left the synagogue and started a church next door at Justus' house. (Some say this is Titus Justus, possibly the one to whom the Book of Titus was written for.)

Though the Jewish people rejected the Gospel, Crispus was converted--he was their head ruler. He was basically the synagogue's "operations manager". He made sure the place ran smoothly, decisions were made, legalities were settled. And when this knowledgeable leader accepted Christ, along with his whole family, many Corinthians believed.

Again we see the steps of conversion: the word is preached, the people hear it and faith is spurred, confession and baptism ensues.

God spoke to Paul this time, not just an angel. And confirmation came in the growth of the church. Paul wrote two epistles to the Thessalonians while there. Paul stayed a year and six months there.

Be assured, if we are obedient to God's call, we will hear from Him sooner or later!

But the Jews were not happy, they didn't like Paul's success. Think about it, he had converted their leader and he was taking away their people. The people who supported the synagogue with their offerings and donations.

In verse 12 we meet Gallio--a proconsul or governor. He was the brother of Seneca, tutor of Nero. He was a cultivated, polished man of the world. The Jews brought Paul to judgment and accused him of a new, non-government approved religion. Which was completely legal, you had to have your religion approved before you could spread it. I am wondering with the sheer volume of gods in their city, it must not have been a very hard process to get approved!

So while they were holding Paul before the judgement seat and charging him with this, Gallio cuts them off. He had no time for this. He assumed that Christianity was just another sect of Judaism. He refused to get involved. Sound familiar? We remembered another governor who didn't want to get involved, remember Pontius Pilate?

The Matthew Henry Commentary states, "Gallio spoke as if he boasted of his ignorance of the Scriptures, as if the law of God was beneath his notice. Gallio cared for none of these things. If he cared not for the affronts of bad men, it was commendable; but if he concerned not himself for the abuses done to good men, his indifference was carried too far. And those who see and hear of the sufferings of God's people, and have no feeling with them, or care for them, who do not pity and pray for them, are of the same spirit as Gallio, who cared for none of these things."

I must say one thing about the people of Haiti. I know that the news media has saturated the airwaves with every possible story about their plight. But I must say to you, as you listen to the children and the women singing familiar Christian songs in the streets...how can we NOT do something as our brothers and sisters in Christ are in peril? Are we like Gallio turning a blind eye...or will we do what we can and pray, weep and care for them? Dear sisters, listen with your heart to what God is calling you to do. Step out in faith and do what only you know you can do. It can be prayer, it can be giving, it can be going. It's between you and God.

As the Jewish people were dismissed, they immediately turned on Sosthenes and beat him. He was probably Crispus' successor and chief accuser. So since Paul could not receive the brunt of their anger, Sosthenes would.

The scripture doesn't say how long Paul remained, but since it doesn't say he was "whisked away by the brethren", we can assume he remained there for a while longer.

He sailed on to Syria, to Antioch...the "base church" that launched so many missionaries. He had taken a vow and shaved his head in Cenchrea. We wondered what his vow was that he took, but figured it was a Nazarite vow. We read about it in the Old Testament. (Numbers 6:1-21) Could it have had something to do with handling animal skins in his tent making?

Paul arrives at Ephesus. He preaches at the local synagogue and they want him to stay this time, but he wants to get back for "the feast". Some commentaries think this was Pentecost. He promised to return.

Paul lands at Caesarea and went to Antioch. He stayed a while and then left to visit previous church plants in Galatia and Phrygia...his third missionary journey.

We meet Apollos, a native of Alexandria where there were thousands of Jews. He was a disciple of John the Baptist but didn't know all about Christ. He knew Jesus was the one coming after John, but he was ignorant about the Commission and Pentecost. Priscilla and Aquila came along side him after he preached. They didn't jump up during his speaking to admonish him. They took him aside and taught him all they knew. He went on to be a great evangelist. The letters that followed him showed that the bearer was "worthy of their confidence". Paul refers to these letters in 2 Cor 3:1.

How often do we encourage each other as we learn in our Bible study? I am so thankful to be in a group of ladies that are not afraid to ask questions, to call up scripture, to challenge each other! It says in Proverbs 27:17 that as iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another. As women, we are doing the same thing...sharpening each other with the Word. By wielding our swords every Wednesday night, we sharpen our minds and our souls as we dig in God's worth together.

May God continue to bless us with His wisdom as we challenge each other in the Word, the Truth and the Way!

Acts 17

Thessalonia is the capital of Macedonia.

Paul sticks to his procedure of visiting the synagogues first and reasons with them for three Sabbaths. I wondered why three? Three is a significant number in the Bible, it symbolizes completeness.

Jews, Greeks and leading women are converted. Again, women are listed...this should prove to those who say the Bible is anti-women that women made a difference. If they didn't they would've never mentioned this incident in scripture. Are you a "leading woman"?

The Jews gathered a mob and persecuted Jason and the Roman brethren. You see, this is where Paul was staying. And Paul wasn't to be found, so they pick on Jason.

Remember, just because you are not a "leader" doesn't mean you won't have trouble. In fact, if you don't have some persecution, maybe it's not that obvious who's team you are on!

In verse 7, note the mix of truth and lies. That is the enemy's procedure...he'll take a little bit of truth and mix it with lies. Always always check your source of information!

So my question for you is when are we called to civil disobedience? Is it Christian to step across the legal line? We discussed this issue at length and decided that when man's law breaks God's law, it's time to make a choice. But...you must accept the consequences. Whether it's losing a friend, a job or your freedom!.

If you'd like to know more about Christian civil disobedience, check into
http://www.manhattandeclaration.org/.

As we read about this visit to Thessalonica, refer to the first letter to Thessalonians by Paul. It will give you a good feel of what was going on there.

So as Paul teaches, he meets two Roman "think tanks", the Stoics and the Epicureans. They are opposite ends of the spectrum...stoics were all for reason and discipline, where epicureans were all for pleasure. Paul looks out on the city and could see all the temples built for all sorts of gods. And he uses this to talk to these Greeks. You see, if he followed normal procedure, talking to them using the Old Testament they would've shut him down immediately. But he talked to them knowing where they were coming from.

When you share the Gospel, there are those who will be drawn and others will be repelled. Talk to people from your own life-lessons. Do not be afraid to share your background with someone, God pulled you up out of some stuff before. Why can't you help someone who is in the same spot you were?

What idols are prevalent today? How would you, keeping Paul's sermon in mind, compare one of today's idols with God? How would you contrast the differences and give them a picture of who God is to you? It's a super way to pick up on conversation and turn them toward Christ.

That is your homework for this week. (Besides reading Acts 18!) Use a news story, an incident or an observation and test the waters of some one's heart. Remember to pray first, then let it happen!

Acts 16

The Gospel goes to Europe

We meet Timothy who was converted on a previous journey to Lystra. He had a reputation with the believers, he was young, but was ready to lead. The name Timothy means "one who fears God". He was a Greek by birth-his father was Greek. He was not circumcised. His mother and grandmother were Jewish. In those days, the Jewish lineage followed the mother's line. (1 Corinthians 4:17)

His circumcision was not to cow tow to the Jews, but so it would not arouse suspicion while witnessing in synagogues and to the Jewish community. (1 Corinthians 9:19-20)

We are to accommodate ourselves to the prejudices of others as far as we can without sacrificing principle.

They delivered those letters of encouragement, the guidelines for Gentiles.

The Holy Spirit forbid them to enter to preach in what Rome called Asia...not present day Asia. This is an area where Ephesus was the capital. Another call to labor in fields unentered came: Macedonia.

This kingdom was under Philip and Alexander and had absorbed Greece, conquered Persia and spread the Greek language all over Western Asia. It had fallen to Rom and Thessalonica was the capital. So Tim, being fluent in Greek, was good to have along!

In verse 10, it is supposed that Luke joined the band of travelers because the language changes here:

When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

It's a small speed bump when you read it.

They seem to stop at key cities, any city that had more than 10 Jewish men could have a synagogue. And their usual sequence was to speak at the local synagogue first. There was no synagogue in Phillipi. There was an inscription on the gate that said no "unofficial" religion could meet in their city. Sounds like it was only government approved religions. Do we know a place like that today? Yes, China is one.

So they go outside the city gate to the river. They find a group of women there, it is the Sabbath so they weren't doing laundry or any chores.

They meet a businesswoman named Lydia. She sold purple cloth. Purple was a royal color. A common man would not wear purple, it was too costly. So, she was a high-end merchant with access to homes of officials, maybe royalty. She would sell her goods to the ones who created the garments for the wealthy. Can you imagine the impact her witness could have on that city?

So think about who you have access to. We're not talking about job prestige here...we're talking having the ear and maybe the heart of someone that could impact large groups of people. It's a matter of getting The Word out! We're not dealing in Tupperware or life insurance...it's something so much more!

Later the travelers meet another type of businesswoman. She is a slave girl who made money for her owners by telling the future to people. If you ever come across someone who is being controlled by something that is not of this world, it can be scary. Hollywood makes it oh so visual...but really, this woman was a prisoner in her own body. The spirit that controlled her could not help by cry out about Paul and his group.

You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. James 2:19

You see in the spiritual realm, the enemy must bow his knee to Christ. And since we are covered by His blood, we have that same authority. And Paul wielded that authority and simply spoke to the spirit and it came out of her.

Again, it's a question of access. Who do you know who is a slave to something that needs deliverance? Maybe it's time you spoke to them "in the name of Jesus".

This act of healing the girl gets them in trouble. It dries up a source of income that the slave girl's owners had. So now the owners take them to court. They are charged by the Romans with disrupting their lives with unlawful customs. Remember, this is a city with "government approved" religions. So it was legal civil disobedience they were charged with. And note, never once do Paul and Silas mention they are Roman citizens. Which would've stopped all this in it's tracks. They had something bigger to do.

They are thrown into jail. They are chained and shackled. About midnight, about the time of the night services in the temple courts--they were singing songs and praising God where they were. Don't wait a moment longer--praise God even when you feel defeated and locked up. Praise is powerful! (Psalm 77:6)

They experience an earthquake and the chains fall off and the doors open. But...they stay put. The jailer comes running to the jailhouse and assuming they all left, prepares to commit suicide. Because an escape of this magnitude he would surely pay with his life anyway. But Paul yells that they're all there. And he says, "What must I do to be saved?" The jailer is saved, and so is his whole household.

Their actions spoke louder than words. These men were different and he wanted what they had. Again...who do you have access to? There is no prestige in prison. The jailer realized he was in his own prison that had no bars. Who do you know that is locked up in their heart or literally in jail? Who needs to hear about the freedom that Christ brings, even in jail?

Now Paul and Silas finally reveal they are Roman citizens and the magistrates send word to free them. Paul tells them to come to them and release them. They didn't want this swept under the rug...note they didn't witness to the magistrates. This is evidence that Christians are not to be doormats.

Christianity is never about prestige, name-dropping or hanging with the elites. That person who seems to "have it all" sitting next to you in church could have just lost it all the night before. Church is not a social club, or the way to happiness. The only name we should be dropping is Jesus. His name gives you full access to eternal life. Sharing that name with whoever you have access to is what mission work is all about!

We recently had two men from Central travel to Africa to work at a mission there. Every year they do a special Bible school for kids and teach them songs, and work on the orphanage. They went there recently to do more work and expected to hang out with the kids again. They got word that the chief of that area wanted them to come to a ceremony. So here sits our two guys in large chairs with the chief, with TV cameras and there is dancing and celebrating...and oh what access they had!

Where is God putting you today?

Acts 15

The first Church finds their first hurdle with false teaching.

How should we handle it? What do you do when someone quotes scripture that's not really in the Bible? One of the quotes I've heard the most is, "God helps those who help themselves." That sounds very Biblical doesn't it? But it didn't come from the Bible, it came from a forefather of the United States: Benjamin Franklin...and he got it probably from a fable about Hercules, a Roman god!

If it's one thing I've learned in our Bible study it's to remember that no matter who said it...look it up! I don't care of Billy Graham said it and you think it's true...If it's not in the Gospel, it's NOT gospel! John 1:5-14

So in Acts 15 we find "false brethren" trying to lead new Christians astray by saying they need to convert to Judaism first, get circumcized and then they could become Christians. That's a lot of hurdles, wouldn't you say? As Christians we are delivered from the law into Grace, the unmerited favor of a living God. The thief on the cross was welcomed that day into Paradise, and he probably hadn't been to synagogue in a while.

These false brethren were missionaries sent out to teach "except ye be circumcised". Being from Jerusalem, they seemed to have authority over the Apostles so there was "no small dissention".

As the Apostles reported their work being successful, it spurred more dissention--maybe even from some of Paul's old friends? He used to be an official, he knew people in high places.

This was a meeting of the remaining Apostles and elders of Jerusalem in A.D. 51, some 20 years after Christ's ascension. James, the brother of Jesus, was not an apostle but a leader in the Christian church in Jerusalem. Historians say he was like a pastor or bishop. He has since been regarded as a leader of the Judaizing Christians. Galatians 2:12 supports this:

For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he {began} to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision.

Peter makes a point that it's the circumcision of the heart that matters the most! James answered with Amos 9:11-12. It was the scripture that spoke to men's hearts.

So a letter was written, a standard that was particularly for the Gentiles. It gave an outline of common practices:

1. Abstain not just from food from idols, but idolatry
2. Chastity
3. Do not eat cooked meat from animals that were strangled. This was a dietary law from the Jews. You see, if an animal was strangled, the blood was not allowed to flow from the animal, it remained in the flesh. In those days, the Romans drowned fowls in wine and then cooked them. It was also common to drink wine "fortified" with blood.

So with a clear guideline, the new Christians could be more unified when facing false teachers or prophets.

So it is with us. When we stay in the word, we study it and allow the Holy Spirit to open our eyes to the wrong things the world wants us to do, we are stronger and can resist. Slowly the world is turning up the heat on people and testing the boundaries of what is right and wrong morally. So many have fallen into the trap and sipped from the cup...so many have been lied to.

And we, as women, have listened to those lies. Get back to the One who is the Way, the Truth and the Life. Don't let false teachers lead you astray.

Later, Barnabas insists on taking his relative John Mark on the trip. Paul refuses and pairs with Silas. If you think about it, Paul is very black and white. John Mark was either sick or homesick on that last trip. And Paul didn't want anything hindering the Gospel.

As we walk in our faith, we need to beware of Christians who try to tie on extra baggage during our walk. If a church teaches more than what scripture says, RUN!

Beware that you yourself do not add any requirements to those you evangelize. It's easy to fall into that trap. Stand strong, stay studied up and pray at all times my sisters!

Acts 14

Paul and Barnabas continue the ministry and follow the steps of preaching at a local synagogue and telling of the good news of Jesus Christ. Both Jews and Greek Gentiles are moved to believe. In our video of the Bible, we actually see how the Gentiles were allowed to worship. They had to stand outside the synagogue and listen through the windows. In that day they were considered unclean and were not allowed to step foot inside any synagogue or the Temple in Jerusalem.

Again we have unbelieving Jews stirring up the crowd and causing division among the believers. Since the Jews did not have a lot of pull in this Gentile city--they had to work on the Gentiles and goad them into action against Paul and Barnabas.

It is a sad thing when religion or tradition gets in the way of true worship. When we complain about a worship style, music, or what people wear, we forget that the most important thing is the Word. As long as the preaching does not stray from scripture, and people select leaders who support that...why stir up dissent?

When it was clear their lives were in danger, Paul and Barnabas flee to Lystra and Derbe. The name Lystra means 1001 churches. Among the ruins they have found a lot of religious architecture, so it is clear this city was hungry for something to believe in. Later Lystra was named in early church history as a center of Christian influence.

It is significant that this one cripple is mentioned. He was lame from birth and chosen for healing by Paul and Barnabas. Note the steps of healing: 1) hearing the word, 2) faith comes by hearing, 3)command that calls for an exercise of faith, 4) there is an effort to obey, 5) salvation from infirmity by obedience.

When this miracle happened, the Greeks assumed they were gods. Remember, this city is Greek and remembers all the fables and mythology starring fabulous Greek gods that tinkered with human life. There was one in particular written by Ovid about Baucus and Philemon. This couple had strangers come to their house and they invited them in for food and rest. (These travelers had been turned away at other homes throughout the town.) Just by conversation and a couple of incidents, they figured out they were entertaining Zeus and Hermes. They honored their guests. It was then that Zeus and Hermes decided to wipe out the entire city with a flood and told Baucus and Philemon to climb to a high spot and not look back. (Sound familiar?) The city was destroyed except for their house, which was transformed into a temple for Zeus.

So the people of Lystra assumed that Paul and Barnabas were Zeus and Hermes. And since they didn't want their town wiped out, the proceeded to worship these two men. Paul and Barnabas were devastated. All the preaching had been for nothing. They were so upset they tore their clothes. And when they convinced the Greeks they were not gods, the Jews convinced them they were bad guys trying to lead them astray. So they stone Paul and drag him outside the city wall.

When the disciples of Paul and Barnabas stand around him, he revives. Now whether he was healed or had just fainted, we don't know. There was no laying on of hands, no prayer mentioned. They go on to the city of Derbe and stay there for a while. (I would imagine Paul had some healing to do!)

Bravely they return to Lystra to finish what they started. The Jews who had come from Iconium to stir up the Greeks had left, thinking they had accomplished the task of killing Paul. They set up churches and prayerfully selected elders. They stick to the plan and structure set up by the first church.

Karen offered commentary from her Recovery Bible that encouraged us. It basically said that if we persevere in our faith, we will have long term success or recovery. Just like Paul and Barnabas...go finish what you started!

A discussion was started by Luci regarding fasting. We talked about the different kinds of fasting...especially for people with medical problems. Diabetics should not fast from food, so they need to look for something else in their life that is very important to them. Maybe it's Facebook, prime time TV or diet sodas...when you give up something that you look forward to every day, you let God know that He is number one in your life. You offer Him a sacrifice every time you turn away from that thing you love.

Paul and Barnabas continue on with their ministry trip, preaching and teaching as they go. They report back to the home church which was an encouragement to those who supported them in their travels.

As you make your Christmas card list this year, be sure to include your missionaries. Send them encouragement by writing to them and promise to pray for them.

When you have hit a wall with your life, consider fasting from something to take your faith to another level with God. It's a blessing and also a lesson in discipline. Don't give up in your walk. Remember that God has begun and good work in you and He is faithful to finish it. We should do the same! (Philippians 1:6)

Acts 13

How do you react when God seems to change His plans? How do we stop second-guessing God? Let's dig in to Acts 13 to see how the Jews that Paul speaks to deal with it.

We find ourselves back at Antioch. This is the city known as the "Asian Rome", an important city worldwide. Antioch became the center for Gentile missions.

We meet some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, and Simeon who was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen and Saul. (Note that a prophet is not one who predicts the future, but is an inspired teacher who speaks God's message.) Barnabas we know. Simeon's other name was Niger which means "black". Some say he was African, but some say "black" was a common name. Lucius is mentioned again in Romans 16:21. Manaen seems to have been a child raised with Herod, a playmate for royalty. Saul we know, this is the chapter where his name changes to Paul.

We find the church worshipping, praying and fasting. They are seeking God's direction. The Holy Spirit says to set apart Barnabas and Saul. They were not set apart to be priests, Bishops or any special office. They were set apart to be missionaries. We do this today when we send missionaries out into the field. We set them apart, lay hands on them and pray for them.

Why do you think God picked them? Have you ever felt "called" to do something? Have you thought about what God wants you to set apart for Him?

They sailed from the port at Orontes to Cyprus. This is a large island in the Mediterranean. This was to be their first missionary trip, some say they went there because it was Barnabas' "hometown". There was a large Jewish population there. They have Barnabas' relative, John Mark, along to help.

Could this be an example of when you witness, start with your family and friends? Have you ever tried to talk to your family members about Christ? How do they receive the information?

The island is 130 miles wide by about 50 miles wide. Paphos is the capitol and at the west end of the island. In Greek mythology, it is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. Salamis is at the east end of the island. Here Zeus, the king of the gods and father of Aphrodite is worshipped. When Barnabas is here in 61 CE he is stoned to death.

Jewish law forbids sorcery, but some found a way around the law. Today there are Christians who take scripture about fortune telling and mediums out of context to justify their dabbling in the occult.

There were many false prophets and sorcerers who swayed the leadership on this large island.

Cyrpus was ruled by a proconsul (governor) named Sergius Paulus. He was eager to hear what Barnabas and Saul had to say. ("If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear." Mark 4:23) There was a sorcerer named Bar-Jesus who already had his ear and did not want to give up his puppet. Little did he know of the power of God and what was going to happen.

Saul (also called Paul) fixed his eyes on this man and rebuked him severely. He pointed out his spiritual blindness and the man was struck blind physically.

Note that two things happened, Saul's name changes to Paul from now on and a man is struck blind.

God uses irony: the one man that would stand in the way of Sergius to receive the Good News is used to bring him to Christ.

We must be careful of who we yoke ourselves with. Who are you receiving advice from? Who are you dating? Who do you allow into your life and make decisions with? If they ever make you choose between them and your God be advised, our God is a jealous God. And nothing will separate you from His love.

We had a good discussion as to why Saul's name changed from Saul to Paul. Saul is his Hebrew name which means "borrowed". Paul is his Latin (Gentile) name which means "small". What it boiled down to is that God called Paul to preach to the Gentiles, so of course he would use his Gentile name.

...I have become all things to all men, so that I may by all means save some. 1 Corinthians 9:22b

Paul steps into his leadership role and they sail to Perga on the Asiatic mainland. John departs here, either by an argument, illness or homesickness. (Galatians 4:13)

They arrive in another Antioch-capital of Pisidia. They preach in the synagogues, remember the Gospel is offered to the Jews first.

Each Sabbath the synagogue would follow a sequence of scripture readings throughout the year. With Paul's reference to Deuteronomy 1:31 and Isaiah 1:1-27, we can tell it was the 44th Sabbath of the year which normally landed in July/August. It was customary for guests to speak so Paul stood. Remember, the synagogue is full of Jews and devout Gentiles.

As he speaks, he finds common ground and starts with David--a beloved King of Israel. Then he builds his case for the promised Son of David: Christ.

Do you think if he had preached Christ in the synagogue to start with, would he have been well-received? Remember, he is preaching to Jews and Gentiles who want to be Jews. So calling to their minds scripture referring to David and the Messiah helped to build his point. He even refers to John the Baptist, a prophet who was respected and cousin to Jesus.

When I read verse 26, I could almost hear the crowd's collective gasp.

"Brethren, sons of Abraham's family, and those among you who fear God, to us the message of this salvation has been sent. Acts 13:26

Check it out, he calls brethren the "sons of Abraham's family"--Jews...AND "those among you who fear God" --Gentiles.

There must have been surprise at both ends of the spectrum...great Joy for the Gentiles, and great shock for the Jews. Because they both believed the Messiah came only for the Jews. He goes on, quoting scripture and calling to their minds prophecy. He reminds them there is a punishment worse than physical death. He has a captive audience and they are hanging on his words. So much so that when he ends, several follow him...asking more questions, wanting to know more.

When you share Christ, there will be some who reject what you are saying. Remember they are not rejecting you, but Christ. The ones that keep asking questions and keep crossing your path are the ones He is calling. When a door opens to share, walk through it.

Paul and Barnabas are the talk of the town. And the next Sabbath, practically the whole town shows up. Immediately the Jews are jealous. They see their control being undermined. They could see their offerings and donations drying up. They see officials who used to ask them for counsel on lawmaking turning a deaf ear to them. They see their livelihood taking a nosedive. All because two men came to town and spoke in their synagogue. They started to back talk Paul, to contradict what he was saying, they heckled him.

Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and said, "It was necessary that the word of God be spoken to you first; since you repudiate it and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. Acts 13:46

They reminded them of prophecy in Isaiah:

He says, "It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant To raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved ones of Israel; I will also make You a light of the nations So that My salvation may reach to the end of the earth." Isaiah 49:6

Many Gentiles came to Christ. But look how the Jewish officials, the ones who thought they knew what God was up to reacted. And we must ask ourselves, how do we avoid shaking our fist at the air when we think God has changed his mind? We must stay in the Word, then we will know His mind and understand when plans seem to go South on us. Like the Gentiles who had studied hard and wanted to be included, they understood when Paul reminded them what the Isaiah had said. But the officials thought they had God figured out and they were in a win-win situation. They forgot all about scripture that pointed to Christ and the Gentiles.

The Jewish officials weren't done yet. They appealed to devout women who were high up in the social ladder. These women worked on their husbands who then drove Paul and Barnabas out of the district.

This is a warning to wives. We have the ear of our husbands. They want to please us...remember that saying, "When momma aint' happy, nobody's happy!" Too many of us are guilty of nagging our husbands to action. Whether it's for good things or bad, we do not honor our husbands by pushing them to action! We do this by pushing him to join that committee, write that check, make that phone call...We sign him up for something or give him the cold shoulder until he submits to what we want him to do. The Bible says to honor our husbands. Where is the honor for a husband who has a wife that "wears the pants" in the family? Too often our husbands do not step up to the task because we've already butted ahead of him.

de·vout (d-vout)
adj. de·vout·er, de·vout·est
1 : devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises
2 : expressing devotion or piety
3 a : devoted to a pursuit, belief, or mode of behavior

Let this verse speak to us as "devout women".

But realize this, that in the last days difficult times will come. For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, unloving, irreconcilable, malicious gossips, without self-control, brutal, haters of good, treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, holding to a form of godliness, although they have denied its power; Avoid such men as these. For among them are those who enter into households and captivate weak women weighed down with sins, led on by various impulses, always learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these {men} also oppose the truth, men of depraved mind, rejected in regard to the faith. But they will not make further progress; for their folly will be obvious to all, just as Jannes's and Jambres's folly was also. 2 Timothy 3:1-9

My question is this: are you simply devout, religious...always learning but never grasping with your heart? Or are you truly seeking a relationship with Christ through His word? We can be very knowledgeable, but our "devout" self image can trip us up and we fall into a trap just like the devout women in Acts.

The People's New Testament Commentary said of the Gentiles in this chapter, "It is God's ordination that those of humble, teachable, honest hearts, seeking the truth and life, shall come to life when it is offered, and such accepted the gospel on this occasion."

The people who are called to Christ will receive Him. You may just be a sower of seed and never see the harvest. Or, you might be the one who leads another to Christ. It's up to the Holy Spirit, not us, to lead others to Christ.

Whenever you face selfish-willed and contradictory spirits instead of real discussion, it's time to leave. There are those out there who are looking for a good fight. They are either devil-driven, or they're mad at God and will refuse to have a healthy discussion. These ones you need to leave to God. Shake the dust off your sandals...you want no guilt clinging to you for their choice.

Because in the end it is all about free will.

And the disciples were continually filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. Acts 13:52

Acts 12

During the same time frame as Saul and Barnabas in Antioch, we are told of Herod Agrippa, the grandson of Herod the Great. Herod the Great was not so great, and we're about to meet his offspring.

Emperor Claudius added Judea and Samaria to his kingdom. Herod ruled Palestine. This king was not a devout Jew, he only observed the ceremonies and customs--a people-pleaser. He was only hostile to Christianity because it affected the Jewish community.

How often do we meet people who observe Christmas, just for the party of the money they can make off of it? Do you dare to share the true reason for Christmas with these?

Herod made James the son of Zebedee and brother of John the first martyr who was an Apostle. This is the only apostle's death recorded in the New Testament besides Judas. The rest where prophesied. When he saw that it pleased the Jewish community, he had Peter seized. Sixteen soldiers kept watch over Peter. They were divided into four watches: two outside the prison door, two inside with Peter chained to them.

The church prayed without ceasing.

Herod intended to bring Peter forward for execution after Passover, but not before. He had to respect the Jewish customs to the letter.

In verses 7 and 8 we see that Peter wasn't awakened by the bright light of the angel...he had to be prodded awake! He was totally relaxed. He wasn't worried. He had total trust in God whether it meant execution or deliverance. He was told to dress...so he wasn't rushed out of there either. And the soldiers sleep through it all.

Have you ever been awakened in the middle of the night and you were sleeping so deeply you forget where you are? Peter is in a daze and follows the instruction. I wonder if he realized what was going on, would he have been more nervous? It was only outside the prison gate that he was sure it wasn't a dream. He goes to the house of Mary, the Mother of Mark who was also related to Barnabas. He seemed to know exactly who would receive him at 3am.

Rhoda was in charge of the door that late at night...she was young an impulsive it seemed. Instead of opening the door after hearing Peter's voice, she runs inside to the prayer session. Rather than go to the door they figure it is Peter's guardian angel, mimicking his voice. When they finally open the door they are overjoyed to see him standing there.

What do you do when prayer is answered? Do you thank God? Do you give credit where it's due?

Again they reported what they saw to James, Jesus' brother, the one who wrote the book of James. It seems he was pastor at Jerusalem's church. The people had to be warned, Herod might come looking for Peter.

The soldiers slept through it all. They were tried and executed for their dereliction of duty. Karen made a point that Herod wanted this to be snuffed out--witnesses and all--before word got around about this miracle. For Herod, it was all about him. And this would take away from his spotlight.

Herod leaves for Ceasarea to conduct games in honor of Emperor Claudius. When the heat is on, people leave the area. They'll go shopping, hit the beach, go to Disney...anything to take their minds off of worry.

Some also believe Herod was there to speak at the games to discredit the ambassadors of Tyre and Sidon. There was some sort of trade problem going on.

So what does Herod do at these games that were to honor Emperor Claudius? He comes out in robes made of silver, in the sunshine, and makes a great speech. He makes it all about him. And the people give him what he wants...praise, adoration, god status. And an angel of the Lord struck him with an illness.

Isn't it interesting...Peter was struck by an angel and was awakened from a deep sleep. Herod was stuck by an angel and died.

Josephus confirms the illness and says Herod lingered for five days in agony. A present-day physician did a report of Herod's death and concluded it was "chronic kidney disease, complicated by a particularly nasty case of gangrene." (Bijal P. Trivedi, National Geographic Today, January 28, 2002)

We must keep in mind a verse from Galatians 6:7: Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap.

Where is your heart today? Have you made it all about you? Is that working for you, or are you getting eaten alive by pride? Time to get your heart checked!

Barnabas and Saul return from Jerusalem and like a good writer, Luke "hooks" us to read the next chapter: The era of Gentile Missions. Mark joins them as an associate.

Acts 11

Peter returns to Jerusalem and must give his reasons for the acceptance of Gentiles.

Carolyn thought that Peter must have remembered what Jesus said in John 10:16:

"I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock {with} one shepherd.

The church at Jerusalem (Jews who became Christians) thought that Gentiles and Samaritans had to convert to Judaism first and be circumcised before they could be Christians.

What are some of the hurdles people find today that should be removed before they come to Christ?

• They often feel they must get their life in order first--get sober, leave that relationship, drop that habit.
• Some think they should wait and sow their wild oats...they'll convert when they're older or worse yet, on their deathbed.
• Some believe they have gone to far with sin and God could never forgive them.
• Others feel they are not welcome in a church, they have been asked to leave because of their dress, race or way that they worship.
• Some church doctrines stand in the way of people coming freely to Christ.

In verse 3 the church accuses Peter of breaking a Jewish orthodox rule, "You went to uncircumcised men and ate with them."

So Peter makes his case, reporting exactly how it happened. This also helped to reinforce what he learned.

Often when a witness is found to be lying, they mess up the facts...a time is wrong or they forget a key fact. Once tripped up, their story can unravel quickly. Peter stays the course and is found truthful.

v 18: When they heard this, they quieted down and glorified God, saying, "Well then, God has granted to the Gentiles also the repentance {that leads} to life."

The scene changes to "those who were scattered because of the persecution that occurred in connection with Stephen". These were the Grecian Jews who spoke to the Gentiles without knowing of Peter's experience. They made their way to Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch.

Phoenicia is a fertile plain between the Lebanon mountains and the sea--Tyre and Sidon are located there. Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean. Antioch is the capital of the province of Syria, which included Palestine. Antioch was known as the "Asian Rome". It was cultured and corrupt. Cyrene is the Grecian city of North Africa.

Once word of their work reached Jerusalem, they sent Barnabas to confirm the reports. Barnabas is a Grecian Jew, his name means encourager. He approved of their work.

Antioch becomes the first church named outside of Palestine. It became a great missionary center for the conversion of the Gentile world.

Barnabas travels on to Tarsus to pick Saul up. This is the first time the term "Christians" is used, and not by disciples but by the people of Antioch. It was customary to call a group of followers after their "Lord". Plato had his Platonists, Epicurus had his Epicureans. This term is used again again in Acts 26:28 and 1 Peter 4:16.

Would the people of Antioch recognize you as a follower of Christ? What other labels do people acquire these days?

Agbus comes and has a prophesy of a famine for the Jewish world. Josephus confirms a great famine in the days of Claudius Ceasar, AD 44. This famine lasted 3-4 years. Food had to be imported from Egypt and Cyprus. Do you think the rest of the church believed him? Do you think they remembered the story of Joseph and the famine?

See Acts 2:17, it refers to the passage in Joel that says, "It will come about after this That I will pour out My Spirit on all mankind; And your sons and daughters will prophesy, Your old men will dream dreams, Your young men will see visions." Joel 2:28

The Christians of Antioch were moved to send relief through Barnabas and Saul to the church in Jerusalem. Because being Christians, they would not be able to get support through the temple. They had to survive on their own.

God orchestrated an amazing thing...

• ...If God had not spoken to Peter
• ...If Peter had not spoken to the church
• ...If the Church had not believed Peter

...hundreds could have died of starvation.

So my question for you is, are you listening to God? Are you making yourself available to hear His voice? What is He speaking to you today?

Acts 10

Be Thou my vision, O Lord of my heart; Naught be all else to me, save that Thou art. Thou my best thought, by day or by night, Waking or sleeping, Thy presence my light.
Be Thou My Vision, Ancient Irish hymn, possibly from the 8th Century, tr. by Mary E. Byrne

Vision: a supernatural appearance that conveys a revelation. (Webster)

Horama=Greek for vision, an appearance, that which is seen.

In Acts 10 we meet Cornelius (Latin for "of a horn"). He is a Centurion which is like a Captain. They say he was over 600 men, and this was the special Italian cohort. So he was over hundreds of Italian soldiers.

Ceasarea (chez-ah-ree-ah) was the chief seaport of Palestine, a Roman capital and Roman military headquarters. Cornelius is one of three centurions mentioned favorably in the New Testament. There was one at the cross and we will meet another in Acts 27.

Cornelius was known as a "devout man". This meant he was not a pagan. He worshipped God, but was not a Jew. And being a Gentile, was not allowed in synagogues.

In some historical writings, there was a centurion mentioned in that same area who actually built a synagogue for the local Jews. He was well-thought of, and gave freely to help support the less fortunate.

Since Cornelius was not allowed in the synagogues, he would have to worship on his own and this is how we meet him. He is observing regular prayer time at 3pm.

About the ninth hour of the day he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God who had just come in and said to him, "Cornelius!" Acts 10:3

We discussed whether or not God speaks to us during prayer with visions or pictures in our mind's eye. It seemed to depend on where our heart was, if we were truly seeking God and an answer.

So God tells him his prayers and alms to the poor had been noticed in heaven. Can you imagine that? He must've been amazed that his Gentile prayers had been heard by Jehovah.

God sends him orders, "Now dispatch some men to Joppa and send for a man named Simon, who is also called Peter; he is staying with a tanner named Simon, whose house is by the sea." Acts 10:5-6

Note that he does not tell Cornelius to go. God wanted him to remain at his post. He wanted him to "dispatch some men". So he sends two servants and a soldier, (they were all devout) to the seaside home of Simon the Tanner--where Peter was staying.

In the meantime, Peter was on the rooftop of the tanner's home praying before mealtime. He actually went in to a trance.

Trance: a condition in which ordinary consciousness and the perception of natural circumstances were withheld and the soul was susceptible only to the vision imparted by God.

I have some input from my friend Jean LeStourgeon, a Christian counselor.

"Let's make a distinction - Peter's trance (the word used only 3 times in the new testament - 2 times Peter spoke of the trance and 1 time refers to a trance that Paul was in after he was saved. All recorded in Acts) was a vision from God. He did not try to conjure it up, he was praying at first, but then he was actually waiting for his meal when the vision came.

Meditation in the Christian sense is an active contemplation of God's word - like a cow chewing it's cud (Spurgeon). Eastern meditation is seeking after a spiritual experience (in yoga it is a gradual process of "becoming one with Brahman" in the sense of loosing your self. But they don't believe one can really know god personally - they believe everything is illusion (what deception they are under!)

The scriptures do not teach anything like this - it's more like - let the word dwell in you richly (col 3) . Eat it, memorize it and by the Holy Spirit, it will renew your mind and enlighten you to the greatness of God. All the disciplines of the Christian faith will result in greater personal knowledge of Christ, His work, greater love, desire for obedience, personal righteousness and holiness. "

So Peter has this vision during prayer time, and he was hungry. In this vision, a sheet is dropped from heaven and it is filled with all kinds of animals that are considered unclean or "not kosher". God gives him instructions to "kill and eat". Peter is adamant about refusing to eat these unclean animals, but God tells him, "What God has cleansed, no longer consider unholy." Acts 10:15

It's important that you note that God told him three times to do this. As a Jew, when you are seeking forgiveness from someone, it is Jewish tradition that you must ask three times. If the other party does not forgive you, it then becomes their burden and you have done all you can.

The Talmud says when one asks to convert to Judaism, you must ask three times. This shows the rabbi that you are sure of your decision. So could it be that Peter is in essence "converting" from Judaism to Christianity here?

Many commentaries say that God was preparing Peter to accept the Gentiles in Christ's church body. Since they were considered "unclean" by Jewish standards, Peter would have refused the team Cornelius is sending to him. In fact, they are knocking at the door of the tanner's house. Peter comes off the roof top and asks them what they want.

They said, "Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous and God-fearing man well spoken of by the entire nation of the Jews, was divinely directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and hear a message from you." So he invited them in and gave them lodging. Acts 10:22-23

Do you wonder if he would have been just as gracious if he had not had that vision from God? I doubt it.

So the next day they travel back to Cornelius' home and find him ready to receive whatever Peter has to tell him. He has even gathered friends and family--he does not want them to miss out on the message he knew Peter had for them.

We think Peter is still a bit skeptical because he asks Cornelius why he wanted him there. So Cornelius recounts his vision to Peter. And he finishes with "Now then, we are all here present before God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord." Acts 10:33b

This was just the opening Peter was looking for, and he shared the Gospel.

I am reminded of instances of family gatherings or friends meeting for dinner. Are you the one they normally ask to pray over the meal? During deep discussions, do people ask you what you think and wait? This is your door to share the Gospel with people! We are not to beat people over the head with our Bibles and force instruction down their throats. We have to make sure the Spirit has already prepared their hearts to receive the Gospel. Or we are just wasting our breath. Watch for these invitations, these doors creaking open. If you are living what you believe, there will be ample opportunities to share the Good News with others. We just have to be obedient to God's leading and listen for that opportunity that comes along.

So Peter simply "opens his mouth" and the Holy Spirit does the rest. Often, we don't know what to say. BUT, if you read your Bible, pray and learn all you can you will be prepared to have answers for people. We just have to trust that God will give us the words to speak. It should be as easy as opening your mouth.

While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message. Acts 10:44

This was the final confirmation for Peter. This is the only instance recorded of the Spirit falling on unbaptized persons. *Once the Holy Spirit came upon the Gentiles, he had no doubt that the Good News was for the Gentiles as well as the Jews. Note that he didn't have to lay hands on the Gentiles for them to receive the Holy Spirit, he just had to speak.

Bill Graham said in his book, The Holy Spirit:

"Cornelius was a Gentile, and his conversion marked still another step
in the spread of the Gospel. The baptism of the Spirit which came to him and his
household showed conclusively that God's love extended to the Gentiles as well.

In view of all this, no Christian need strive, wait, or "pray through
to get the Spirit." He has received Him already, not as a result of struggle and
work, agonizing and prayer, but as an unmerited and unearned gift of
grace."

And he ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay on for a few days. Acts 10:48

High King of heaven, my victory won, May I reach heaven's joys, O bright heav'ns Son! Heart of my own heart, whatever befall, Still be my vision, O ruler of all.
Be Thou My Vision, Ancient Irish hymn, possibly from the 8th Century, tr. by Mary E. Byrne

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Be Thou My Vision, Ancient Irish hymn, possibly from the 8th Century, tr. by Mary E. Byrne
Some notes come from People's New Testament, searchgodsword.org.
Billy Graham, The Holy Spirit